Shigemoto Group
Molecular Neuroscience
Information transmission, the formation of memory, and plasticity are all controlled by various molecules at work in the brain. Focusing on the localization and distribution of molecules in brain cells, the Shigemoto group investigates their functional roles in higher brain functions.
The release of neurotransmitters from a nerve cell into the synapse, where they act on receptors on the connecting nerve cell, is the primary process of information transmission and computation in the brain. The Shigemoto group studies the localization of single neurotransmitter receptors, ion channels, and other functional molecules to understand the molecular basis of neuronal information processing. The group has pioneered several methods for studying the localization of functional molecules at an unprecedented sensitivity, detecting and visualizing even single membrane proteins in nerve cells using SDS-digested freeze-fracture replica labeling. They apply these methods to investigate the mechanisms of signaling and plasticity in the brain, with questions ranging from neurotransmission to learning.
On this site:
Team
Current Projects
New chemical labeling methods for high resolution EM visualization of single molecules | Ultrastructural localization and function of receptors and ion channels in the brain | Mechanisms of long-term memory formation | Left-right asymmetry of hippocampal circuitry
Publications
Thayyil S, Nishigami Y, Islam MJ, Hashim PK, Furuta K, Oiwa K, Yu J, Yao M, Nakagaki T, Tamaoki N. 2022. Dynamic control of microbial movement by photoswitchable ATP antagonists. Chemistry – A European Journal. 28(30), e202200807. View
Jevtic M. 2022. Contextual fear learning induced changes in AMPA receptor subtypes along the proximodistal axis in dorsal hippocampus. ISTA. View
Hori T, Eguchi K, Wang HY, Miyasaka T, Guillaud L, Taoufiq Z, Mahapatra S, Yamada H, Takei K, Takahashi T. 2022. Microtubule assembly by tau impairs endocytosis and neurotransmission via dynamin sequestration in Alzheimer’s disease synapse model. eLife. 11, e73542. View
Shigemoto R. 2022. Electron microscopic visualization of single molecules by tag-mediated metal particle labeling. Microscopy. 71(Supplement_1), i72–i80. View
Eguchi K, Montanaro-Punzengruber J-C, Le Monnier E, Shigemoto R. 2022. The number and distinct clustering patterns of voltage-gated Calcium channels in nerve terminals. Frontiers in Neuroanatomy. 16, 846615. View
ReX-Link: Ryuichi Shigemoto
Career
since 2013 Professor, Institute of Science and Technology Austria (ISTA)
1998 – 2014 Professor, National Institute for Physiological Sciences, Okazaki, Japan
1990 – 1998 Assistant Professor, Kyoto University Faculty of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan
1994 PhD, Kyoto University, Japan
1985 MD, Kyoto University Faculty of Medicine, Japan
Selected Distinctions
ISI Highly Cited Researcher
2017 Member, Academia Europaea
2016 ERC Advanced Grant
2000 ISI Citation Laureate Award